A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This poem ranges widely in its allusions, beginning with a scene from Herodotus and ending with the refrain to a popular anti-Buckingham song from 1627.
“On the duke of Buckingham”
What once was said by valiant Tomyris
to mightie Cirus haveing lost his head1
applied to thee will not bee thought amisse
for thou more worthie blood then hee hast shedd2
The witch thy mother3 that old rotten drabb4
5with hir inchantments & her conjuring tricks
could not defend thy bodie from the stabb
nor keepe thy soule from Acharon & Stix5
Thanks to our God for thou art well dispatcht
I trust that shee thy ghost shall shortly follow
10more plotts by damme6 and sonne weere never hatcht
pretending faire but haveing hart most hollow
And now that thou art dead wee will rejoyce
and meerly spend the time both night and daie
the fidlers boy that hath the lowdest voyce
15shall sing thy song the cleane contrary waie7
Source. Bodleian MS Dodsworth 79, fol. 158r
Pi25
1 What once was said...lost his head: Herodotus reports the speech of the Massagetae Queen Tomyris over the corpse of Cyrus, King of the Persians, killed in battle c.530 BC. “After the battle Tomyris ordered a search to be made amongst the Persian dead for the body of Cyrus; and when it was found she pushed his head into a skin which she had filled with human blood, and cried out as she committed this outrage: “Though I have conquered you and live, yet you have ruined me by treacherously taking my son. See now—I fulfil my threat: you have your fill of blood” (1.214). <back>
2 more worthie blood...hast shedd: the worthy blood here is that of James I and several court nobles allegedly poisoned by Buckingham in the mid-1620s. The poisoning allegations were first levelled in George Eglisham’s 1626 Forerunner of Revenge, and later circulated in libels and other underground media. <back>
3 The witch thy mother: Buckingham’s mother, Mary Compton, Countess of Buckingham, was a known Catholic and rumoured witch. <back>
5 Acharon & Stix: Acheron and Styx, two of the rivers of Hades, the classical realm of the dead. <back>
7 the fidlers boy...cleane contrary waie: the notorious libellous ballad against Buckingham, “Come heare, Lady Muses, and help mee to sing”, performed by fiddlers at Ware and at Staines in the spring of 1627, includes the refrain, “The clean contrary way”. <back>