A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. The version of this poem printed in the 1644 pamphlet Hell’s Hurlie-Burlie is titled “The Duke of Buckingham’s last voyage, written a little before his death”. However, given its subject matter, and its thematic connection with other “Buckingham-in-hell” poems, the libel was most likely composed after the assassination.
“Upon the D. of B.”1
Make haste I pray, launch out your shipps with speed,
Our noble Duke had never greater need
Of sodaine succour, And those Vessells must
Bee his maine help; For there’s his onely trust.
Alas! our English Navie is too poor2
5To serve his turn alone; hee must have more:
Nyne more brave barques3 besides will help him well,
And make him shew more hideous then hell:
For thither sure his Voyage next will be,
Better for England then the Ile of Ree.4
10The Furies,5 that can like himself dissemble,
Will either feare indeed, or seeme to tremble,
To heare a thunder then theirs one Note higher
And see even hell it selfe ore-spitt with fire.
O Lucifer,6 thou must resigne thy crown;
15For thou shall meet a Duke will put thee downe.
Hee hath a sinne, besides the deadly seaven,7
More then e’er hell found out, to make them eaven;
For which (O hell-hounds) if you doe not grant
Him place, you will for ever want
20Your greatest consort. Let there bee a dearth
Of fire in hell, as there is heere in Earth,
Only through him,8 And soe noe doubt there shall
If hee once come to bee your Admirall.9
But why should I perswade you to bestow
25The place and honour on him, that you owe?
His Highness shall commaund it, And his Port
O’er-sway the greatest Noble in your court.
Hee shalbee King there, Sitt in the Kings Throne,
Or ells commaund the King; and thats all one.
30Nor shall the Theefe free favours there inheritt
By any guift of yours, but by his meritt.
Alas, poore Feinds, I grieve at your disgraces;
For you must lose your Offices and places;
And doe the best in all your powers to doe
35Hee will have all, and that too little too.
But why should this bee knowne in hell? perchance
The Furies would denie him Entrance,
And Pluto,10 fearing to bee overcome
At his owne weapon, not afford him roome
40In his best Pallace. And shall mortall Men
Bee troubled with his countenance agen?
Noe. Divells take your due: For, if there bee
One you can claim in all the world, Its hee.
Source. BL MS Sloane 826, fols. 185v-186v
Other known sources. Hell’s Hurlie-Burlie 6; Bodleian MS Malone 23, p. 201; PRO SP 16/114/68
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1 D. of B.: Duke of Buckingham. <back>
2 our English Navie is too poor: allusion to Buckingham’s alleged corruption and mismanagement of naval affairs as Lord Admiral. <back>
4 Ile of Ree: Buckingham commanded the costly and disastrous 1627 military expedition to the Ile de Ré (see Section O). <back>
5 The Furies: the three avenging goddesses who dwelt beneath Hades, the classical realm of the dead, and inflicted punishments on the damned. <back>
6 Lucifer: Satan, the ruler of hell. <back>
7 the deadly seaven: the seven deadly sins are pride, wrath, envy, lust, avarice, gluttony and sloth. <back>
8 Let there bee...Only through him: allusion to the dangerous shortage of gunpowder in England. The 1628 parliamentary Remonstance against Buckingham included a section on the shortage, which it described as “a strange improvidence (we think your Majesty will rather call it treachery)” (Proceedings in Parliament, 1628 4.315). <back>