A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. After originally circulating in manuscript, this marvellously complex poem was eventually printed by its author, Owen Felltham. Interesting readings of various facets of Felltham’s ambivalent assessment of the assassination can be found in Pebworth (Owen Felltham 97-99), G. Hammond (62-63), Holstun (178-79) and Norbrook (54-55).
“In Buckinghamiæ Ducem. ultimo Aug: 1628”1
Sooner I may some fixed statue be
Then proove forgetfull of thy death and thee.
Can’st thou begonn soe quickly? Can a knife
Lett out soe many titles,2 and a life?
Nowe Ile mourne thee. Oh that soe huge a pyle
5Of state should passe thus, in soe small a whyle!
Lett the rude Genius of the giddie traine
Bragg in a furie, That it hath stabb’d spaine,
Austria, and the skipping French, yea all
Those home-bredd Papists, that would sell our fall,
10Th’ecclips of two wise Princes judgements, more
The waste whereby our land was still kept poore3
I’le pittie yet; at last thy fatall end
Shott like a lightning from a violent hand
Taking the hence unsumm’d.4 Thou art to me
15The great example of Mortalitie.
And when the Tymes to come shall want a name
To startle Greatnes; heere is Buckingham
Fall’n like a Meteor: and its hard to say
Whether it was that went the strainger way,
20Thou, or the hand that slue thee, thy estate
Was highe, and hee was resolute bove that,
Yet since I hold of none engag’d to thee
Death, and that liberty shall make me free.
Thy Mists5 I knowe not, If thou hadd’st a falt
25My Charitie shall leave it in thy vault
There for thyne owne accompting: ’tis undue
To speake ill of the dead, thoughe it be true,6
And this, even those that envy’d thee confesse
Thou hadd’st a mynd; a floweing noblenesse
30A fortune, frends, and such proportion
As call for sorrowe, thus to be undone.
Yet should I speak the Vulgar,7 I should boast
Thy bold assassinate, and wish all most
He weere noe Christian, that I upp might stand
35To praise th’intent of his misguided hand
And sure when all the Patriots in the shade
Shall ranke, and theire full musters theire be made
Hee shall sitt next to Brutus,8 and receive
Such bayes,9 as heath’nish Ignorance can give
40But then the Christian checking that, shall say
Thoughe hee did good, hee did it the wrong way
And oft they fall into the worst of ills
That act the Peoples wish, without theire wills.10
Source. Bodleian MS Malone 23, pp. 132-33
Other known sources. Felltham 2.6; Bodleian MS Ashmole 38, p. 20; Bodleian MS CCC. 328, fol. 51v; Bodleian MS Douce 357, fol. 17v; Folger MS V.a.125, fol. 1r; Houghton MS Eng. 1278, item 7
Piii8
1 In Buckinghamiæ Ducem. ultimo Aug: 1628: “On the Duke of Buckingham, the last day of August, 1628”. <back>
2 soe many titles: while many libellers made fun of the excessive list of the Duke’s titles, Felltham’s tone here is more astonished than mocking. <back>
3 Lett the rude Genius...still kept poore: in these lines Felltham alludes to many of the charges commonly levelled against Buckingham: that he was in league with England’s Catholic enemies, both external (Spain, Austria and France) and internal; that he had deluded the judgements of his royal masters (James I and Charles I); and that his riotous excess had impoverished the nation. <back>
4 unsumm’d: uncounted, not summed up; perhaps unsummoned. <back>
5 Mists: perhaps mistakes, errors. <back>
6 ’tis undue...thoughe it be true: a commonplace moral saw held that one should speak nothing of the dead unless it was complimentary. <back>
7 speak the Vulgar: speak what the common people say. Just as he associates the criticism of Buckingham with the “rude Genius” of the lower orders, Felltham links support for Felton to vulgar opinion. <back>
8 Brutus: i.e. Marcus Brutus, the assassin of Julius Caesar. <back>
9 bayes: laurels, the leaves of which were used to make crowns of victory. <back>
10 without theire wills: “without Laws will” (Felltham). <back>