A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. Charles I dissolved the 1626 Parliament on 15 June after a tumultuous sesssion in which the House of Commons had attempted to impeach the favourite Buckingham. This highly sexualized libel, prompted by the dissolution, is good evidence of the intensifying hostility to Buckingham outside as well as inside Parliament. Holstun (158-59) offers a provocative reading of some of the poem’s sexual imagery, while Bellany (“‘Raylinge Rymes’” 301) offers a reading focusing on the evolving “popish” image of the duke.
The Kinge and his wyfe the Parliament
are parted both in discontent,
the cause I can not knowe:
Fooles say, the fates brought it about
knaves say, the husband is too stout
5some say, the wyfes a shrewe.
Unto the later I give noe name,
But it is just they beare the blame,
they shall be styled mad:
for who but such would thinke a spouse,
10that hath as many wits as browes,
would ere prove halfe soe bad.
fault with the fates let noe man fynd,
Let none dare say the kinges unkynd,
he scornes to be soe poore:
15Unles the Parliament his wyfe,
hath given him any cause of stryfe
by playinge of the whore:
Which sure she hath if it be true,
that she of late hath had to doe,
20with Englands wanton Duke:1
But as I better call to mind
she did quite in another kinde
solace his curled peruke.2
Soe as if either deserves blame
25t’is he who sought to sinke his fame,
by rape committed on her:
for he did stryve with all his might,
To robbe her of her antient right,
and that is this wyves honor:
30But it is well, he of his dede did fayle,
and that she ne’re turnd up her tayle,3
to him unles to kisse:
As shee will do to all his faction,
Who were the cause of this distraction,
35That hindred once our blisse.
An art sprunge from a blacker seed,
then that which he powred in that weed
Whom we call Guido Faux:4
Who if he fiered had his vessell,
40of Sulphure standeinge on beare tressell,
in his sepulchrall walkes:
Could not have soe disperst our state,
Nor opened Spayne soe wyde a gate,
as hath his gracelesse grace:
45for till time comes which is at hand,
that all speake Spanish in our land,
We are bound to curse his face.
And yet I guesse we neede not doe it,
for France hath sent one to undoe it
50her Countryman the Pox:5
A hungry Mounsieur that will eate,
his joyntes past cure of any sweate,
that Poes6 great art unlockes.
But yet as longe as they can laste
55Say what you will, his foote is fast,
the kinge will nere rebuke him:7
but love him dearely, for in case,
hee would withdraw from him his grace,
he knowes he must unduke him.
60Which he may not unlesse he make
him lower by the head,8 and shake
the reste of that lewd faction:
A thinge to which they’le ne’re consent,
however parliaments are bent
65to purge that putrifaction.
What cares the kinge to urge the house9
for’s people, what cares he a lowse
For kingdomes transitory:
Don Fredericke10 he may have these
70But hee’le to heaven & take [word missing] ease
to joyne in lastinge glory.
Meane tyme hee’le give them to his minion,11
a pretty toy, his whole dominion
will serve his wife for pynns.
75Then Turner, Eliot, and Digges,12
Shall scourged be like whirlegigges
and suffer for their dinns.
But those that with the Duke combinde
shall from base mettle be refinde
80to shine like rotten wood13
At midnight in a darkesome night,
noe devill shall appeare soe bright
in shape of angel good.
Then shall the effiminate Holland Count,14
vile worme, all Englands Lords surmount,
85then the Nothumberlands girle
Shall cease repininge that she stoopt
to wed a man whose fortunes droopt
the brave Carlelian Earle.15
For he an Embassage shall goe
90if he but prevent our foe,
of findeinge money here:
Or els when all the land is sack’d,
perhaps our bodyes might be rack’d
95to tell them where it were.
To these if Carlton16 goe not next,
how with his wife17 will he be vext,
her tongue will never lye,
But that were strange for in good sooth
100I never knew that it tould truth
since first I did her spye.
But see her I must needs confesse
I never did, nor can, unlesse
her visage she uncase
105which buried is in payntinge18 white
and red for shee’s a modest wight
as loath to shewe her face.
Then Ragles Lord,19 and Wimbleton,
and Dorsette,20 with his nimble tongue,
110May looke without a bribe,
To have in Court the cheifest graces,
and in the state the highest places
next the Villerian tribe.
But now my story is too longe,
115& therefore here Ile end my songe
with prayinge for our kinge
God graunt him life & with his wyfe
graunt he may never have more strife,
she is a pretty thinge.
120I meane the Parliament for she
When all trickes else quite helpeles be
may helpe her man to monye21
Soe he will heare her most just groanes
and chase from him those busy droanes
125that eate up all the hony.
Source. Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. c.50, fols. 14r-15r
Oi10
1 Englands wanton Duke: George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham. <back>
4 Guido Faux: Guy Fawkes, leading conspirator in the Catholic Gunpowder Plot to blow up James I as he addressed parliament in November 1605. <back>
5 France hath sent...Countryman the Pox: syphilis was commonly referred to as “the French pox” or “the French”. <back>
6 Poes: Dr. Leonard Poe’s. Libellers writing at the death of Robert Cecil alleged that Poe had treated him for syphilis (see Section D). <back>
7 the kinge will nere rebuke him: Charles had made clear and public gestures of support for Buckingham during the 1626 Parliament. <back>
8 lower by the head: i.e. behead him. <back>
9 the house: i.e. the House of Commons. <back>
10 Don Fredericke: Charles’s brother-in-law, Frederick V, Elector Palatine. <back>
11 minion: favourite; i.e. Buckingham. <back>
12 Turner, Eliot, and Digges: Dr. Samuel Turner, Sir John Eliot and Sir Dudley Digges, vocal advocates for Buckingham’s impeachment in the 1626 Parliament. <back>
13 to shine like rotten wood: a line probably stolen from Sir Walter Ralegh’s attack on the court in “The Lie” (“Goe soule the bodies guest”). <back>
14 Holland Count: Henry Rich, Viscount Kensington and Earl of Holland. <back>
15 Nothumberlands girle...Carlelian Earle: Lucy Percy, from one of the most ancient of English noble families, the Percies of Northumberland, had married the Scotsman James Hay, Earl of Carlisle. Hay was a notorious profligate, and it is possible the drooping “fortunes” here are financial ones. <back>
16 Carlton: Sir Dudley Carleton, ally of Buckingham, who was sent on an embassy to France in the late summer of 1626. <back>
17 his wife: Lady Anne Carleton. <back>
18 payntinge: cosmetics. <back>
19 Ragles Lord: Sir Edward Conway, Secretary of State, made Lord Conway of Ragley (Warwickshire) in 1625. <back>
20 Dorsette: Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset. <back>
21 helpe her man to monye: parliament could supply the King with money through a grant of subsidies. <back>