A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. Versions of this epigram, which can be dated to the middle of 1628, vary in subtle yet significant ways. The version selected here, as well as being clearly dated, is one of the better texts in its representation of power struggles in the state. The poem is discussed by McRae (Literature 144-45).
“This was writt 2 moneths before his death”1
Our state’s a Game at Cards the Councell2 deale
The Lawyers shuffle & the Clergie Cutt
The King wynnes, from the loosing publique weale3
The Duke keepes stakes, the Courtiers plott, & putt
The Game i’th stock,4 & thus the Citty5 Jumpes
5Still Crosse, for why? Prerogative6 is Trumpe.
Source. Bodleian MS Ashmole 36-37, fol. 174v
Other known sources. Bodleian MS Ashmole 38, p. 136; Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. c.50, fol. 13v; Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. e.14, fol. 11v; Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. e.97, p. 31; Bodleian MS Malone 23, p. 119; Bodleian MS Rawl. Poet. 26, fol. 6v; Bodleian MS Tanner 465, fol. 100r; BL Add. MS 22118, fol. 5v; BL Add. MS 29492, fol. 56r; BL MS Sloane 1458, fol. 24v; NLS MS Advocates 19.3.8, fol. 1v; St. John’s MS K.56, no. 74; Folger MS V.a.162, fol. 80r; Folger MS V.a.319, fol. 26v; Folger MS V.a.322, p. 50; Rosenbach MS 239/27, p. 46
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1 writt 2 moneths before his death: i.e. two months before Buckingham’s death. Buckingham was assassinated on 23 August 1628. <back>
2 Councell: i.e. the Privy Council. <back>
3 publique weale: public good. <back>
4 putt / The Game i’th stock: in card games, the “stock” is the term for “the portion of the pack of cards which is not dealt out” (OED). <back>
5 the Citty: i.e. the City of London. <back>
6 Prerogative: i.e. the royal prerogative; the King’s power to act in certain areas without restraint. <back>