A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This poem presents a survey of Jacobean politics that is more detailed and thorough than any other piece in this edition. Written towards the end of James’s reign (probably early in 1623), it looks back across the era, narrating the rises and falls of individuals and factions. Although it is not a straightforward polemic, in the manner adopted by most libels, the writer is clearly influenced by the events surrounding the 1621 Parliament, and the poem makes some pointed references to the sufferings of the “Countrie”. The poem is discussed in McRae, “Political Satire”.
“Fortunes wheele. or Rota fortunæ in gyro”
Some would complaine of Fortune & blinde chance
that durst their handes to heaven up advance
and cry, O God, which madest the glorious sunn
What hath poore England against Religion done?
That all her goodnes topsie turvie lies
5derided geerde att, wrong’de by Contraries.
That such a mightie learned Prince1 should see
how grossely men of honor blinded bee.
That persons mounted upp to greatnes durst,
unto their wealth & Princes favour trust:
10Abuseinge both with pride and wantonnes,
which makes them stupid in forgetfullnes.
For though they sawe the downefall of the rest,
Yet worse and worse continued they unblest.
I saie, some would complaine of Fortune nowe
15but I will plainer be, & tell you howe
this wheele of Fortune is turn’de round aboute
and soe the cause shall put you out of doubte.
As when the Prophett Balaam2 did strive
to make proud moab3 against Judah thrive
20And soe by God was curste for such a deede4
Which meerelie did from avarice proceede
He yet desisted not,5 but founde away
their soules to sinne, as captive to betray
And unto Baal peor6 did them bringe
25to bee a wonder, and a ravishinge.
The beautie of the Lande came naked to them
and with their false embraces did undoe them.
Thus plaid the devill with our English courte
for firste he to the Romanes made resorte.
30I meane the Pope & conclave of that sect
who soon a hellish stratagem7 project.
Grudginge that our Religion shoulde soe flourish
or England constantlie the truth to nourish.
Thus they contrive with some strange powder blowe
35into the aire, the Parliamente to throwe;
That with a whirlewinde, terror might appall
Gods worde professed, Courtlie state, & all.
But faileinge with base Balaam in this8
and fretted in blinde rage his ayme to misse,
40He falls to contraries, readeinge a booke
from whence he strange alluringe lessons tooke
of pride, luste, avarice, & wretched hate
Which in fewe yeares dismembred Englands state.
For presentlie the kinge affects his peace9
45proposinge nothinge but delights increase,
And as the kinge gives way, each one pretends
to honor him, though out of private endes.
Thus swarmes the Courte with youthfull gallants brave
and happie he, who can the kinges love have.
50K1i
1 mightie learned Prince: James VI and I. <back>
2 Balaam: Balaam was hired by the King of the Moabites, Balak, to curse the Israelites; however, his oracles in fact blessed Israel and cursed its enemies (Numbers 22-24). <back>
3 proud moab: probably Balak, ruler of the Moabites, who is referred to as “Moab” in Numbers 22.3-4. <back>
4 And soe...deede: presumably again referring to Balak rather than (as the syntax suggests) Balaam. <back>
5 He yet desisted not: presumably referring to the Moabites’ continued efforts to undermine Israel; as narrated in Numbers 25.1-5, the Israelites mixed sexually and spiritually with the Moabites, thus provoking the wrath of God. <back>
6 Baal peor: false god of the Moabites (Numbers 25.3). <back>
7 hellish stratagem: introducing a narrative of the Gunpowder Plot, 1605. <back>
8 But faileinge...in this: presumably referring back to Balak’s, and the Moabites’, unsuccessful reliance on Balaam; the latter is probably described as “base” because he lacked the spiritual insight of his ass (Numbers 23.22-34). <back>
9 For presentlie...peace: in 1604 James declared an end to the long-running war with Spain. <back>