A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This rare poem, written in the voice of the imprisoned Robert Carr, dwells on two widely discussed themes in contemporary discussion of Carr’s spectacular fall from power: his betrayal of his friend, Overbury; and the dangerous consequences of his rapid elevation out of a naturally lowly social status. The collector’s attribution of the verse to Carr himself is almost certainly mistaken. Carr would never have referred to his rank at birth as “meane”; and, unlike the repentant voice in this poem, he stuck fast to his claim of innocence in Overbury’s murder.
“By Ld Carr: Earle of Somersett: his owne verses:”
If ever woe possest a stubbern heart
If punishment bee dew to bad deserte
If ever greife or sorrow man hath croste
Lay all on mee, I have deserv’d the moste
Let all the world complain uppon my name
5Let all the world reporte nought but my shame
Let all the world beare these my words in mynde
That to my friend1 Like Judas proved unkinde
I that on Earth had all I could desire
I that like Phaieton2 did above all aspire
10Have nothinge els to comfort my sad mones
But thus to tell my greife to wrathlesse stones.3
Lett all my friends beare theis my words in minde
Bee not like mee to your best friend unkinde
Beare this same proverbe allwayes in your view
15for to my greife I finde it to be trewe.
Hee that begins to Clyme & climes but slowe
Can catch small harme though hee fall nere so lowe
But hee that when hee clymes a mayne4
Hee fales so lowe hee nere can rise againe
20Thus I advertise all before I dye
Hee must needs fall to lowe that clymes to hye.
I that was rich in state though meane in birth
Ame now the meanest creature one the earth.
The world condems mee for my monstrous deed
25And that which makes my heart with sorrowe bleed
Is this, that more besides poore wretched I
for this offence in ths strong hold must lye.5
Oh had I lyven poorely as at first
But twas for honour that my minde did thirst
30Honor I aym’d at and I hitt the white6
first from a Page the Kinge made mee a knight
From thence I stept into a Vicounts place
And beinge Earle I reaped this fowle disgrace7
Then did I thinke my fate coulde never fall
35And like a gamster8 then I threw at all
But then the Lord that doth disclose all crimes
That ere hath bin committed in these tymes
Hee did disclose this plott that Hell invented
The which till now my heart hath nere relented
40Mercy O Lord I crave for my fowle sinne
A penitent soule I know much mercy wynnes
Let not thy angry browe gainst mee be bent
For with a fervent heart I do repent.
Source. Morgan MS MA 1057, pp. 190-91
.H15
1 my friend: Sir Thomas Overbury. <back>
2 Phaieton: Phaeton, son of the sun-god Phoebus, whose rash request to be allowed to drive the chariot of the sun for a day almost led to disaster. Contemporaries commonly compared James I’s reckless young favourites to Phaeton. <back>
3 stones: i.e. the stones of Carr’s cell in the Tower of London. <back>
4 a mayne: amain; at full speed, violently. <back>
5 more besides...must lye: presumably a reference to Carr’s wife, Frances Howard, imprisoned with him in the Tower of London, but possibly also a reference to the other suspects—Sir Robert Cotton and Sir Thomas and Sir William Monson—still in custody during the spring and early summer of 1616. <back>
6 the white: an archery target. <back>
7 first from a Page...disgrace: these three lines rehearse Carr’s cursus honorum, familiar from many other libels. He arrived at James I’s Court in England as a page to George Home, Earl of Dunbar; was knighted by the king in 1607; made Viscount Rochester in 1611; and elevated as Earl of Somerset in November 1613. <back>