A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. Like several poems composed around the time of the Essex nullity and Somerset marriage, this libel from 1615-16 depends on an extended pun on Robert Carr’s surname, as a “car”, cart or carriage. Other versions of the poem (e.g. Rosenbach MS 1083/16) contain only the first fourteen lines. A variant of lines 13-14 of this version are also appended to the transcription of the libel “I.C.U.R.” in BL Add. MS 30982: “Thou Carr to 4 feirst beasts didst trust / Pride, envie, murther, wanton lust”.
From Roberts coach to Robins carr1
Franke,2 flings, and climes, and travells farr
And Tom3 attempts the carr4 to staye
Whom Weston5 whipps out of the way
Moone, sunne, and many a starr beesyde
5Lends Franke there light, her carr to guide6
Olde Venus7 with her borrowed light
Finds beasts, and riders passing right
Att length an Elvish8 trick is showne
That Franke, and carr, are overthrowne,
10The Turner,9 and then quickly spye
Where coaches creepe and carrs doe flye.
To four fierce beasts this race did trust
Call’d pride, ambition, murder, lust;
Woonder all men, is itt nott strange
15Tyme should make so greate a change
Of Gods wrath it is a token
That the greatest Carr is broken
Sinn did loade itt, honnor top’t itt
Tyme disclos’de itt, vengeance cropt itt.
20Source. BL MS Egerton 2230, fol. 71v
Other known sources. CCRO MS CR 63/2/19, fol. 11v; V&A MS D25.F.39, fol. 98v; Rosenbach MS 1083/16, p. 13
H3
1 From Roberts...carr: Frances Howard’s (perceived) social fall from the wife of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, to the wife of the (supposedly) low-born Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset. The social derogation is implied by the social distinction between an aristocratic coach and a humbler car, cart or carriage. <back>
2 Franke: Frances Howard. <back>
3 Tom: Sir Thomas Overbury. <back>
4 carr: a continued pun on Robert Carr’s name. <back>
5 Weston: Richard Weston, Overbury’s keeper in the Tower, convicted as the principal in his murder. <back>
6 her carr to guide: the language here and the allusion to Venus in the following line may refer to emblems of Venus that sometimes depicted her riding on a chariot (car) pulled by doves. Frances Howard “guides” the “Car of love” in the 1613-14 libel “Lady changed to Venus Dove”. <back>
7 Venus: goddess of love, the planet also known as the evening and morning star, and a symbol of venery. <back>
8 Elvish: referring to Sir Gervase Elwes, Lieutenant of the Tower of London, convicted as an accessory to Overbury’s murder, and whose initial testimony sparked the investigation into Overbury’s death. <back>
9 Turner: Anne Turner, confidante of Frances Howard, convicted as an accessory to Overbury’s murder. <back>