A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This riotous song, set to a well-known contemporary ballad tune, imagines the effects of the great riches the Spanish Infanta was assumed to bring to England as a dowry.
“Whope doe mee no harme”1
Our eagle is yett flowne,2 to a place unknowne
To meete with the Phoenex of Spaine3
Fethered many moe, will after him goe
To waite & attend on his traine.4
I here some men say, the Dutchmen5 must pay
5Great summes to make matters even,
And wee shall have gold, more then London can hold
Were the walls built as high as heaven.
The Potents of Spaine will loade Charles his waine6
And fill up the Brittans with Glee
10God knowes what pearle, will be given to that Girle7
By Ladys of every degree.
A Chappell8 shall bee, new built you shall see
The walls shall be peeces of eight9
Within it the floore shall be paved all ore
15With gold of I know not what weight.
The Citty shall thrive, there weomen shall swive,10
Exchange time11 in the morne
I heard it right now, each Cuckold shall blowe
And Guild the tippe of his horne.
20The Mayors of townes, in there Conny-skin12 gownes,
Shall noddinge ride in the rout,
It shall bee there grace, to ride the fooles pace,
And at night see the sconce13 be hunge out.
The Lawyers no more, shall coson the poore
25In Westminster hall,14 nor in Towne.
There Greene Earthen pitcher, shall be silver or Richer
And each goose weare A Barristers gowne.
The Schollars15 shall loath, chopt mutton in broth
30For Woodcocke in Plate shall be brought
To every messe, there shall not bee lesse,
Then a brace the colledge throughout.
The Gentry shall spend, even world without end,
35They all there meanes shall out live,
Yett never bee poore, for there pockefyed16 whore
Shall helpe them to what shee can give.
Our state shall forgett, they ever had witt,
Our councell shall now not bee grave,
40The clergy shall drinke like Dutchmen, I thinke
Each shall a third benefice17 have.
The Keeper of cash, shall count it as trash
Great houses shall bigger be made,
The chappell wherein, to laugh was a sin
45Shall be stord with bedds for the trade.18
At court they shall Quaffe, great whole blacke Jacks19 off
To Grandyes that shall come ore
And After perhappe D. shall have a clappe20
What can six & fifty doe more.
50The reason of this, I take not amisse,
Will in our clymate appeare
When that our northpole shall bee putt in the hole
Of the Southerne inferior beare.21
Source. Beinecke MS Osborn b.197, pp. 110-11
Other known sources. Bodleian MS Rawl. D. 398, fols. 188r and 229r; Bodleian MS Rawl. Poet. 160, fol. 176v
Nv11
1 Whope doe mee no harm: “Whoop! do me no harm good man” was a well-known ballad tune, and had been used for a libellous ballad on the Overbury murder (“There was an ould ladd rode on an ould padd”) in 1615-16. Simpson (777-780) gives a transcription of the tune. <back>
2 Our eagle is yett flowne: Prince Charles (“Our eagle”) left for Spain in February 1623. <back>
3 Phoenex of Spaine: the Spanish Infanta Maria. <back>
4 Fethered many moe...traine: other courtiers followed Charles to Madrid in the weeks after the Prince’s departure. <back>
5 Dutchmen: the Dutch, who were at war with Spain, had a great interest in seeing the Spanish Match fail, or in at least countering its diplomatic effects. <back>
7 that Girle: the Spanish Infanta Maria. <back>
8 Chappell: any marriage treaty with Spain would require the English to allow the construction of a Catholic chapel for the Infanta to worship in. Inigo Jones began construction of a chapel for the Infanta in May 1623. <back>
9 peeces of eight: Spanish gold coins. <back>
11 Exchange time: unclear; probably a reference to the morning hours of business at the Old and New Exchange, and hence a bawdy suggestion that city wives exploit the time when their husbands are out of the house on business. <back>
12 Conny-skin: rabbit skin. <back>
14 Westminster hall: location of a number of law courts. <back>
15 The Schollars: i.e. of Oxford and Cambridge. <back>
16 pockefyed: syphilitic. <back>
17 third benefice: a third clerical living. The joke is that many clergymen already hold two benefices—the problem of pluralism was a matter of some dispute in the English Church. <back>
18 the trade: prostitution. <back>
19 blacke Jacks: large jugs of beer. <back>
20 D. shall have a clappe: this line is a little obscure. A plausible reading is to take “D.” as an abbreviation for “Duke” and thus for Buckingham, and “have a clappe” as “have a misfortune”. This line and the one that follows then perhaps evoke the great celebratory drinking that might occur should Buckingham fall. <back>
21 When that our northpole...beare: the merging of constellations offers a thin fig-leaf for a rather crude evocation of the consummation of a marriage between Prince Charles and the Spanish Infanta Maria. <back>