A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. Without resorting to explicit defence of Buckingham, this poem puts a positive spin on what most contemporaries saw as a shameful defeat at Ré. The poet argues that there was no shame in being driven off by vastly superior numbers, and that the English scored a “victory” by escaping with so few losses. In the only known source, the first letter of each line of the poem is missing. The scribe’s practice in earlier poems in the manuscript was to add the initial letter of each line in the ruled margin of each page, in a different colour ink; however, he has omitted to add the initials to this poem. While most of the words are obvious, and we have added the initial letters accordingly, there may be one or two where a different first letter might also work.
As sick men feare the cure & startle more
To feele the surgeons paine then than the sore
And rather then the steele & knife shall cease
There flesh they’le rather putrifie with ease
Thus we dread warr because itt shewes in blood
5And death & iron; which misunderstood
Affright the eie soe much; we thinke itt sure
A countries ruine, which indeeds the cure
Then like our selves diseasd the Commonwealth
Takes Phisick onlie & letts blood for health
10Take of this name of warr; it will soone appeare
Theres nothinge fearefull in itt but our feare
Thinke itt an arme lent to mainetaine our peace
And make itt safetie which was drowsines
Alas we nickname peace the sleepe of state
15When tis obnoxious both to sword & fate
And feares all smoakes of warrs: when those our calmes
Proceed not from our strength, but from their almes
That doe forbeare of Courtesie & delaie
To crush our naked countrie, when they maie
20Give me a peace that’s fenc’d from all alarmes
By itts owne power; & thats a peace in armes
Thinke itt a hand given to regaine our glorie
Which now is onlie livinge in this storie
Whilst men that read our Chronicles doe looke
25To match our present vertue with the booke
And cannot, whilst the gentrie knowes noe field
Nor armes but that the herauld gives their sheild1
When each noise baffeld us, & we fear’d: more
Flie of enemies then a sword before
30And even the lowest nation did dare
To be our foes whiles we were foes to warr
Thinke but that warr recovers what was lost
In honour onlie & itt quitts the cost
Thinke itt a sword then in religions hand
35Which now alone unweapond could not stand
The sharpe encounters of whole Europes wrath
Were itt not arm’d as well with steele as faith
Whilst Spaine now knitts with France & France againe
Is foes soe much to us as friends to Spaine2
40Whilst our profession3 is defied & wee
Maintaininge itt, maintaine an injurie
Warr must releeve this too; in warr alone
Subsists our honour, peace religion
And when this last doth call for wars that man
45That is noe souldier is noe Christian
Indeed our triumphs have soe usuall beene
Upon those shores we loose when we not win
And tis a thinge scarce yett in storie read
That we saw Fraunce & Fraunce unconquered
50Thus some that olde of Agincourt4 can tell
And judge of battells by the Cronicle
That after thinges are done of thinges can guesse
And measure all thinges meerelie by successe
Sweare att this bloodshed5 would have war to kill
55As thriftilie as doth the cittie bill6
Thirtie a weeke or soe, & wonder why
A sword or gunn should strike soe mortallie
But valour allwaies masters not the field
Tis sometime greate masterie to yeeld
60And some with weaker spiritts have aspir’d
A victorie, then others have retir’d
Thus those 300 Greekes that kept the straights
And held the Persian off att Europe gates7
Were Victors, although slaine & those that slew
65They vanquisht that soe manie kild soe few
But we came safelier of nor need France boast
Our handfull could not overcome their hoast
Nor they our handfull; twas a brave defeat
In disadvantage we could thus retreat
70Even we still orecame & beinge thus
In soe much ods they did but equall us
Naie we subdued them in not beinge subdued
This was a victorie in a multitude
Had France stept soe farre on the English shore
75And brave our land & strength att our owne dore
Had soe few held us worke soe long in spite
Of our neere armie & thats more in sight,
Fought with our stone & Forts & which worse dants8
Then all these putt together their owne wants
80And we thus forc’te them nak’te without supplie
And to each man oppos’d a companie
And came thus thinlie lopt awaie & stood
There countrie in so cheape a rate of blood
This had beene bonefires then & many a bell9
85Had runge their joyes out that had scapt soe well
In desperate peril tis good luck we have
Not shipwrackt all, we conquer what we save
Were farre more dangerous then the sea the ground
Suckt us up faster then the sword could wound
90Wee thought we singlie had with men to doe
But we had skirmish with their salt pitts10 too
Whose graves that not receav’d but made the dead
Easy to kill those were first buried.
Thus one might slaughter 20 & yett be
95A greater coward in his victorie.
Thus fell our Captaines that were in such store
Had falne by them had they not falne before
Our losse was deere but lett not some base lie
And our feares make a worse mortalitie
100Then all our warr, & doe our selves that wronge
The french would doe that kill more with their tongue
Then twice our number; true, some valiant blood
Had beene drawne here but we have left as good
If we would thinke but soe, nor can we bee
105Enfeebled by soe small a companie
Our murmur onlie can resist our chance
Our vertue is as good as when t’wann France
Letts rather thinke our English corps upon
The French ground their have tane possession
110Which when we prosecute againe we feare
Theyle hardly scape soe well as we scapt there.
Source. Rosenbach MS 239/27, pp. 14-17
Oii14
1 Nor armes...their sheild: i.e. the only arms the gentry know are their coats-of-arms, assigned by the royal heralds. <back>
2 Whilst Spaine...friends to Spaine: alluding to the Franco-Spanish rapprochement. At this time England was at war with both countries. <back>
3 our profession: Protestantism. <back>
4 Agincourt: the English armies under Henry V defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415. <back>
5 this bloodshed: i.e. the fighting on the Ile de Ré. <back>
6 the cittie bill: i.e. the Bills of Mortality that published names of the dead in London. <back>
7 300 Greekes...att Europe gates: allusion to the 480 BC battle of Thermopylae (literally “the warm gates”) in which a force of 300 Spartans led by Leonidas withstood for several days an assault by the massive forces of the Persian king Xerxes before being destroyed. <back>
9 bonefires...bell: bonfires and bell-ringing were traditional forms of celebration. <back>
10 salt pitts: retreating to their ships, the English army had to cross treacherous salt marshes. <back>