A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.

Oiii1 O Admirall! Since thou camst back againe


Notes. It is unclear whether this poem refers to Buckingham’s opposition to the calling of the 1628 Parliament or to his wish to see it dissolved once it had begun to sit. In either case, the libel is perhaps most striking for its explicit allusion to the possibility of assassination as a solution to the Buckingham problem.


“Upon the Duke Buckingham his opposition to the Parliament”

O Admirall!1 since thou camst back againe

more base from Rhee,2 then Cecill did from Spaine3

Since thou hast bin againe receaved at Court

beyond thy owne conceite beyond Reporte.

Since thou hast guilt of all the bloud Rhee spent

5

must thou still live to breake a Parliament!

hath no witch poyson! not one man a dagger

or hath our Coward Age forgott to swagger

no! no! Greate George! it is nor them nor thee

tis not thy Charmes tis not thy Venery4

10

though theese doe much, tis none of them doe this

tis nought that does it but our owne Amisse

would each of us mend one, though thou mend none

then all thy plots were straightwaies overthrowne

till then thou thrivst & till then mayst thou still

15

as hangmen doe by the lewd peoples ill.

if once we prove (as once we may prove) good

then, than thy Brother thou wilt prove more wood.5

meane while this is the state of our lost land

thou standst we fall & when thou fallst we stand.

20

Source. BL Add. MS 29492, fol. 55r

Oiii1






1   Admirall: Buckingham was Lord Admiral. <back>

2   Rhee: the Ile de Ré, where Buckingham had led the ill-fated English expedition of 1627. <back>

3   Cecill did from Spaine: alluding to the failed 1625 expedition to Cadiz led by Edward Cecil, Viscount Wimbledon. <back>

4   Venery: sexual sins. Buckingham was commonly depicted in the later 1620s as a sexually voracious womanizer. <back>

5   thy Brother...prove more wood: “wood” here means “insane”, and thus the allusion is to Buckingham’s brother John Villiers, Viscount Purbeck, who suffered notorious bouts of madness during the 1620s. <back>