A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This poem dates from Ralegh’s dramatic fall from office and arrest for treason in the summer of 1603.
Wilye watt,1 wilie watt
Wats2 thou not & know thou what
Looke to thy forme and quat3
in towne & Citie
Freshe Houndes4 are on thy taile
5that will pull downe thy saile
and make thy hart & quaile
Lord for the pittie
Lordshipp is flagg’d and fled
Captainshipp newly sped
10Dried is the Hogsheads hed5
wily watt wilie
Make the best of thy plea
least the rest goe awaie
and thou brought for to saie
15wily beguilie
For thy skaunce6 and pride
thy bloudy minde beside
and thy mouth gaping wide
mischievous machiavell7
20Essex for vengeance cries8
his bloud upon thee lies
mountinge above the skies
damnable fiend of hell
mischievous matchivell
25Source. BL Add. MS 22601, fol. 63r
Other known sources. Ralegh, Poems 186
B5
1 watt: Wat; abbreviated form of Walter. <back>
2 Wats: pun on Wat/Walter, and “wot”, know. <back>
3 quat: squat or crouch; cower. <back>
4 Fresh Houndes: i.e. Ralegh’s prosecutors. <back>
5 Lordshipp...Hogsheads hed: reference to Ralegh’s dramatic losses at the beginning of James I’s reign. Before his implication in the Bye and Main Plots, Ralegh had lost his office as Captain of the Guard (the “Captainshipp”) and his lucrative monopoly to license wine-sellers and wine imports (“Dried is the Hogsheads [i.e. the wine cask’s] hed”). The flight of “Lordshipp” may refer to Ralegh’s loss of lands as a result of his treason conviction. <back>
6 skaunce: skance; a sidelong glance. <back>
7 machiavell: follower of the supposedly amoral and atheistic creeds of the Italian Niccolò Machiavelli. <back>
8 Essex for vengeance cries: Ralegh was alleged to have engineered the fall and 1601 execution of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Ralegh’s plotting against Essex is the main subject of the contemporary poem on Ralegh’s fall, “To whome shall cursed I my Case complaine”. <back>