A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.
Notes. This poem may be dated from a statement in the third stanza, that England has been poorly defended for twenty-seven years. Since it implicitly targets the Stuart kings, comparing them unfavourably to Elizabeth, the poem was almost certainly written in 1630, twenty-seven years after James I assumed the English throne. In this case the poem may also reflect on Charles’s decision in that year to end five years of war against Spain and France.
“A Song”
Come arme thy self brave England
Put on thin iron coate
And shake of dull securitie
Which made this Kingdome dote
For thou hast long clothed bin
5In silken robes of peace
Which made our enymyes bragge & boast
And our passions cease.
When peace first entred Berwicke1
And threw our bulwarks downe
10Dismounted all our ordinance
That furnished the towne
And by this long continuance
It hath all most un donne us
Which makes our enimyes bragge and boast
15And thinke to overcome us.
Our castles our blockhouses
That should affront our foes
Were kept this 27 yeares2
By pigens, pyes, and crowes
20Or by some ancient beads man3
That scarse a flie could kill
While hee lies sleeping in the gate
A begger steales his bill.4
Our brass and Iron peeces
25Are eaten up with rust
Insteed of balles and powder
Are cramd with durt & dust
And those that yet stand mounted
Are of soe milde condition
30They dare not shoote against theire foes
Tis out of their commission.
Faire Essex, Suffolke, Northfolke,
Prepared were to fight
But yet the theevish Dunkerks
35Still robd us in our sight.5
And is not this a shame
A greife and a vexation
That one poore paultry lowsy towne
should trouble a whole Nation.
40Wee kill them all in taverns
With oaths and bugbeare words
And in a drunken quarrell
Goe forth and shew our swords
And after this bravado
45Come in and drinke againe
A health to the confusion of
The pride and power of Spaine.
And for this quaffing valour
A captaine hee is made6
50Because hee went into the feild
And shew’d his naked blade
Hee purchast hath a beaver7
A buffcoate and a belt
To make a voyage ore the seas
55To fetch a flanders felt.8
God bless our noble K. and Queene,
And eke our Lady Besse9
And send us better generalls
Then were in the last presse10
60And send us such commaunders
As in Elizas reigne
And then wee need not feare the Turke
The Devill or pride of spaine.
Source. BL MS Sloane 1792, fols. 74v-75v
R4
1 When peace...Berwicke: sardonic reference to James’s journey in 1603 to assume the English throne, travelling from Edinburgh and crossing into England at the town of Berwick. James liked to be known for his commitment to peace. <back>
2 this 27 yeares: presumably twenty-seven years from James’s accession in 1603. <back>
3 beads man: in Catholic religious practice, a beadsman is a man employed to pray for the welfare of another. Here, the term signifies perhaps a man left as a kind of pre-Reformation relic, or perhaps more generally a harmless subordinate. <back>
4 bill: slightly ambiguous, but probably referring to a weapon, similar to a halberd, used by both soldiers and constables. <back>
5 Faire Essex...our sight: privateers from Dunkirk, a town held by the Spanish, troubled English shipping in the late 1620s. Plans for a joint Anglo-Dutch attack on Dunkirk came to nothing. <back>
6 And for this...hee is made: it is not clear whether these lines refer to a particular man. <back>
7 beaver: face-guard of a helmet. <back>
8 Because hee went...flanders felt: while the exact events (if any) behind these lines are unclear, the meaning is straightforward; the poet expresses indignation at those who put interests of trade above those of English Protestant militarism. <back>
9 our Lady Besse: probably King Charles’s sister, Elizabeth, who became a symbol for those in England who desired a more militant foreign policy after she and her husband, the Elector Frederick, were driven into exile by Habsburg forces. <back>
10 And send us...the last presse: presumably a reference to the last military mobilization, c.1627-28. A sardonic glance at the leadership of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, is probably intended. <back>