A web-based edition of early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published.

Nii6 Religion the most sacred power on earth


Notes. This poem, primarily concerned with the continental wars of religion, and reflecting in its course both on perceived threats to English Protestantism and on the inherent corruption of princely courts, is dated 1623 in one source (BL MS Stowe 962), and stated in another as having been “Writen after the beginning of the Bohemian war” (Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. c.50). In the source used here, it is placed between poems on “A Papist” and “A true Puritan without disguise”, which are both taken from Leighton(?), The Interpreter.


“Religion”

Religion the most sacred power on earth

reviv’d, and formd in our blest Saviours birth

trew cherrisher of peace why should theys warrs

tearme thee the author of theys civill Jars

whilst under thy white Banner they with blood

5

pollute those places wheer thine alter stood

O Princes leave to use theyse wicked artes

Religion’s in your eyes not in your harts

yett your high purple Preist bids yow proceede

tis merritorius for the church to bleed

10

what though tenn thousand perrish, soe you win

a stinking hole to thrust this doctrine in

it is enough, O that this Papall beast

should drive yow thus on slaughter, make a jeast

att your lost lives, laughing to thinke how hee

15

can make yow runn on danger himselfe fre,

yett safe he is not for the powerfull God

will whipp his pride with his omnipotent rodd

but he doth stay his vengeance & doth cherishe

his proude ambition till hees fitt to perrish

20

and his deare sone (that Catholicke Monarchie

that would grasp all within his empiry)1

why with intestine arms doth he oppress

the trew religion? when his rich excess

of riott, spoyle, & rapine doe abound

25

great King beware least thou thy selfe confound

in thy ambitious thoughts; strive to be good

not greater then thow art, tis durt and mudd

make up a vitious Prince, when verteous Kings

are Gods on earth holly & glorious things

30

enough of this, but, poore religion, thow

that are more happy wheer the labouring plough

doth teare the earth then in great Princes Courts

wheer nought but high impyety imports

wheer vertues never raysd for vertues cause

35

wheer will & power doth make & forfeit Lawes

wheer flattery rules & pride doth governe all

wheer nothings good, but what is bestiall

wheer wilt thow goe in safty? England, no

Spanyne theer doth plott thy utter overthrowe2

40

Fraunce will in peces teare the, the Rich states3

will the but coldly use, fly to the Gates

of Heaven & enter: O most wretched times

when wee must loose religion by our Crimes.



Source. Huntington MS HM 198, 1.84-85

Other known sources. Bodleian MS Ashmole 36-37, fol. 76v; Bodleian MS Eng. Poet. c.50, fol. 29r; BL MS Stowe 962, fol. 142r

Nii6




1   His deare sone...his empiry: the King of Spain. Protestant polemicists argued that the Spanish aimed at a “Universal Monarchy”. <back>

2   Spanyne theer...overthrowe: allusion to fears that the Spanish planned to overthrow English Protestantism and reestablish Catholicism in the wake of the Spanish Match treaty. <back>

3   The rich states: the Dutch United Provinces. <back>